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Dr. Mahesh Shinde - Best Diabetes doctor near me in Aurangabad

Dr. Mahesh Shinde

Diabetes doctor in Aurangabad

Diabetes is a chronic health condition in which the body has difficulty regulating blood sugar levels. The hormone insulin, which is produced by the pancreas, helps to regulate blood sugar by allowing cells in the body to absorb glucose from the bloodstream and use it for energy. In people with diabetes, either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body’s cells do not respond to insulin properly.

As a result, the level of glucose in the bloodstream remains high, which can lead to a range of health problems over time. Symptoms of diabetes can include increased thirst and urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurry vision, and slow-healing wounds. Treatment for diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, as well as medication to help regulate blood sugar levels.

How do I get high blood glucose?

There are several ways you can get high blood glucose (also known as high blood sugar). Here are a few examples:

1.Eating too much sugary or starchy food: Consuming food high in sugar or carbohydrates can cause your blood glucose to rise, especially if you eat large portions.

2.Not exercising enough: Physical activity can help your body use glucose for energy, so if you’re not getting enough exercise, your blood glucose may stay elevated.

3.Stress: When you are under stress, your body releases hormones that cause your liver to produce more glucose, which can lead to high blood sugar.

4.Certain medications: Some medications can cause blood glucose levels to rise, including steroids, some types of diuretics, and some antidepressants.

5.Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and pancreatic disorders can cause high blood glucose.

If you are concerned about your blood glucose levels, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider, who can help determine the cause of your high blood glucose and recommend appropriate treatment.

What are the types of diabetes?

There are primarily three types of diabetes:

Type 1 diabetes: This is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This leads to an absolute deficiency of insulin, the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in childhood or young adulthood, and people with this type of diabetes need to take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels.

Type 2 diabetes: This is the most common type of diabetes, accounting for 90-95% of all cases. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin to meet the body’s needs. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet. It can usually be managed with a combination of healthy eating, regular exercise, and medication.

Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is usually diagnosed around the 24th to 28th week of gestation. It is caused by hormonal changes and increased insulin resistance during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after the baby is born, but women who have had it are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

How do I know if I have diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes.

Symptoms of diabetes can include:

Frequent urination

Increased thirst and hunger

Fatigue or weakness

Blurred vision

Slow-healing sores or frequent infections

Your doctor may perform a blood glucose test to determine if you have diabetes. It’s also a good idea to get regular check-ups and blood tests to monitor your blood sugar levels and prevent diabetes from developing in the first place.

It’s important to remember that not everyone with diabetes will experience noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages.

How do I diagnose and monitor diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body uses glucose, a type of sugar. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disorder, and type 2 diabetes, which is usually related to lifestyle factors such as obesity and physical inactivity.

Diagnosing diabetes usually involves a combination of blood tests, physical exams, and a review of your medical history. To monitor diabetes, regular testing and tracking of blood glucose levels are necessary. Here are some of the steps involved in diagnosing and monitoring diabetes:

  1. Diagnosis:
  • Fasting plasma glucose test: This is a blood test that measures your blood glucose level after an overnight fast of at least 8 hours. A glucose level of 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or higher indicates diabetes.
  • Oral glucose tolerance test: This test measures your blood glucose level before and after you drink a sweetened liquid. A glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher 2 hours after drinking the liquid indicates diabetes.
  • A1C test: This test measures your average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
  1. Monitoring:
  • Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG): This involves testing your blood glucose level regularly using a glucose meter. Your healthcare provider will advise you on how often you should test your blood glucose level based on your diabetes type, medication, and other factors.
  • Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM): This is a device that tracks your blood glucose level continuously, usually through a sensor placed under your skin. CGMs can help you identify trends and patterns in your blood glucose levels that you might not notice with SMBG.
  • A1C testing: Your healthcare provider may recommend an A1C test every 3 to 6 months to check how well your diabetes is being managed.

It’s important to work with your healthcare provider to develop an individualized diabetes management plan that fits your needs and lifestyle. They will advise you on the best testing and monitoring methods for your specific situation.

How do I manage diabetes?

  1. Follow a healthy diet: Eat a healthy and balanced diet that includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid high-carbohydrate foods and sugary drinks.
  2. Exercise regularly: Engage in regular physical activity as recommended by your healthcare provider. Exercise can help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
  3. Take medication as prescribed: Take your medications as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Depending on the type of diabetes you have, you may need to take insulin or other medications to control your blood sugar levels.
  4. Manage stress: Stress can affect your blood sugar levels, so it is important to manage stress in your life through relaxation techniques, meditation, or other stress-reducing activities.
  5. Regularly see your healthcare provider: Regularly visit your healthcare provider to monitor your blood sugar levels, manage your medications, and address any concerns or questions you may have.

Remember that diabetes management is individualized, so work with your healthcare provider to create a plan that is tailored to your specific needs and lifestyle.

What are the complications of diabetes?

  1. cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
  2. Nerve damage (neuropathy): High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves throughout the body, causing numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the feet, legs, and hands.
  3. Kidney damage (nephropathy): Diabetes can damage the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to kidney disease or kidney failure.
  4. Eye damage (retinopathy): High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems or even blindness.
  5. Foot damage: Nerve damage and poor blood flow to the feet can lead to foot problems, including infections, ulcers, and in severe cases, amputation.
  6. Skin and mouth conditions: Diabetes can cause skin conditions such as bacterial and fungal infections and mouth problems such as gum disease and fungal infections.
  7. Mental health problems: People with diabetes are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems.

It is important to manage diabetes and keep blood sugar levels under control to prevent or delay the onset of these complications. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional can help detect and manage any complications that may arise.

What are the precautions I should take while on therapy for diabetes?

If you are on therapy for diabetes, there are several precautions you should take to ensure that your treatment is as effective and safe as possible. Here are some key precautions:

  1. Follow your doctor’s instructions: It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions for taking your medication, including when and how much to take.
  2. Monitor your blood sugar levels: Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels can help you understand how your treatment is working and make any necessary adjustments. Your doctor may recommend testing your blood sugar at different times of the day, such as before and after meals.
  3. Be aware of potential side effects: Some diabetes medications can cause side effects such as low blood sugar, nausea, or diarrhea. Be aware of these potential side effects and talk to your doctor if you experience any symptoms.
  4. Keep a record of your medications: Keeping a record of your medications can help you keep track of when you take them and avoid missed doses.
  5. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: A healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can all help to manage your diabetes and reduce your risk of complications. Talk to your doctor or a dietitian about a healthy meal plan and exercise routine that is safe for you.
  6. Wear medical identification: If you are taking insulin or other medications that can cause low blood sugar, consider wearing a medical identification bracelet or necklace that identifies you as having diabetes.
  7. Plan for travel: If you are planning to travel, make sure you have enough medication with you and that you have a plan for managing your diabetes while you are away. Talk to your doctor before you travel to discuss any necessary precautions.

Remember to always consult your doctor before making any changes to your diabetes treatment plan.

Frequently asked questions about diabetes

  1. How is diabetes diagnosed? Diabetes can be diagnosed through a blood test to check for blood sugar levels. If the blood sugar level is high, additional tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.
  2. What are the complications of diabetes? Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels and organs in the body, leading to complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and blindness.
  3. How is diabetes managed? The management of diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, and medication to help regulate blood sugar levels. For people with type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy is necessary.
  4. Can diabetes be prevented? In many cases, type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed by making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and not smoking.
  5. How is diabetes diagnosed? Diabetes can be diagnosed through a blood test to check for blood sugar levels. If the blood sugar level is high, additional tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.
  6. What are the complications of diabetes? Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels and organs in the body, leading to complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and blindness.
  7. How is diabetes managed? The management of diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, and medication to help regulate blood sugar levels. For people with type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy is necessary.
  8. Can diabetes be prevented? In many cases, type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed by making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and not smoking.